ZIP (File Format)

ZIP is a widely used file format for data compression and archiving. Developed in 1989 by Phil Katz, ZIP allows multiple files and directories to be compressed into a single archive file, reducing storage space and making it easier to transfer over the internet. ZIP files support lossless data compression, ensuring that the original data can be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data. The format is supported by many software utilities, making it a universal solution for file compression and distribution.